Mainland Company Formation
Trade freely within the UAE and internationally. The Mainland License offers 100% foreign ownership, no currency restrictions, and unlimited visa potential.
Trade Anywhere
No geographical restrictions. Sell directly to local UAE markets and international clients.
100% Ownership
Retain full control of your business. No local sponsor required for most commercial and professional activities.
Gov Tenders
Eligible to bid for lucrative government contracts and large-scale infrastructure projects.
What is a Mainland Company?
A Mainland Company is an onshore onshore entity registered with the Department of Economy and Tourism (DET) (formerly DED) in Dubai or the relevant Economic Department in other Emirates. Unlike Free Zone entities, which are geographically fenced, a Mainland company is free to trade directly within the local UAE market, internationally, and with government bodies.
Historically, foreign investors were required to have a local Emirati sponsor holding 51% of the shares. However, landmark 2021-2022 Reforms and the Commercial Companies Law updates (2025) have revolutionized this landscape. Today, more than 1,000+ commercial and industrial activities are eligible for 100% foreign ownership, removing the need for a local partner in most sectors.
Why is this relevant now?
- Full Control: No need for side agreements or nominee structures. You own your IP and assets 100%.
- Corporate Tax Readiness: Mainland companies are the primary vehicle for establishing proper economic substance in the UAE, distinct from offshore shells.
- Market Saturation: As Free Zones become crowded, Mainland offers unrestricted access to the wealthy local consumer base.
Mainland License Categories
Commercial License
For buying and selling goods, or specialized trading activities. Most popular for retail and general trading companies.
- 100% Foreign Ownership
- Import/Export Rights
Professional License
For service providers, consultants, and artisans. Relies on skills and intellectual property rather than physical goods.
- Civil Company Structure
- Full Ownership
Industrial License
For manufacturing, industrial, and packaging operations. Requires a physical industrial facility.
- Customs Exemptions
- Made in UAE Certification
Tourism License
Strictly regulated for hotels, travel agencies, and tour operators.
- DTCM Regulation
- Bank Guarantee Required
Mainland vs. Free Zone vs. Offshore
| Feature | Mainland | Free Zone | Offshore |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operation Scope | Anywhere in UAE & Intl. | Designated Zone & Intl. | International Only |
| Office Requirement | Physical Office (200 sqft+) | Flexi-desk Allowed | No Office |
| Visas | Unlimited (Based on space) | Limited Allocation | No Visas |
| Ownership | 100% Foreign Owned | 100% Foreign Owned | 100% Foreign Owned |
| Gov Work | Allowed | Not Allowed | Not Allowed |
The Roadmap to Launch
Typical timeline: 2 - 3 Weeks
Activity & Name
Select activities and reserve a compliant trading name with the Department of Economy and Tourism (DET).
Initial Approval
Receive government clearance to proceed with company setup. This validates your business model.
Legal MOA
Draft and digitally notarize the Memorandum of Association (MOA) between all partners.
Office Lease
Secure a physical office space and register the Tenancy Contract (Ejari).
License Issue
Pay government fees and instantly receive your digital trade license.
Visa & Bank
Apply for establishment card, process residency visas, and open a corporate bank account.
Investment & Requirements
Estimated Cost Structure
- Gov License Fees: ~AED 6k-12k
- Initial Approval: ~AED 620
- MOA Attestation: ~AED 1,500
- Market Fees: 2.5% of annual rent
Key Documents
- Passport Copies: For all shareholders and managers.
- Visa Copy: Tourist visa stamp or current residence visa.
- NOC: From current sponsor (if applicable).
- Tenancy Contract (Ejari): For the physical office space.
- 3 Trade Name Options: Ordered by preference.
Success Stories
Expert Advice
⚠️ Common Mistake
Grouping incompatible activities (e.g. Trading + Services) requires two separate licenses, doubling your anxiety costs.
✅ Pro Tip
For some activities, you can get an "Instant License" in 5 mins with no office required for the first year.
Common Questions
Everything you need to know about Mainland Setup.